How to Set Rivets in Leather Like a Pro (Without Damaging the Leather)

How to Set Rivets in Leather Like a Pro (Without Damaging the Leather)

For leather crafters and DIY enthusiasts, rivets are more than just a practical fastener—they’re the finishing touch that can elevate your project, adding both style and durability. However, setting leather rivets can be tricky, especially if you’re new to leatherworking. From uneven pressure to accidental leather damage, it’s a challenge even seasoned crafters face. But the good news? With the right tools and techniques, you can set rivets in leather like a pro—without compromising your material.

This beginner-friendly guide walks you through simple yet effective methods to set leather rivets, avoiding common pitfalls and mistakes. Whether you’re crafting a custom belt, bag, or wallet, these tips will ensure your rivets look great and hold securely. 

What Are Rivets and Why Are They Essential in Leatherworking?

Leather rivets are small metal fasteners that consist of two parts—a post (or stem) and a cap. When fused together, they create a strong bond between layers of material. Rivets are commonly made of metal, such as brass, copper, or stainless steel, and are valued for their durability and aesthetic versatility.

Why use rivets?

• Strength: Rivets reinforce leather, making it ideal for high-stress areas like straps or closures.
• Style: Add a polished, professional look to your projects, whether minimalist or ornate.
• Ease of Use: With a few tools and guidance, setting rivets is a quick way to add functionality and decoration.

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Before getting started, gather the right tools to make the process smooth and effective:

1. Leather Hole Punch: To make clean, precise holes in the leather.
2. Rivets (Single or Double Cap): Choose the type, size, and finish that suit your project.
3. Anvil/Base: A flat, sturdy surface to set the rivet securely.
4. Rivet Setter Tool: Helps align and secure the rivet into place without damaging it.
5. Mallet/Soft Hammer: Preferably rubber or nylon to avoid leaving marks on your leather.
6. Scrap Leather (Optional): For practising before working on your final piece.

Pro Tip: Ensure your rivet’s post length matches the combined thickness of your leather pieces. A post that’s too short won’t fasten securely, while one that’s too long may bend or damage the rivet.

Step-by-Step Guide to Set Rivets in Leather

Setting rivets can be broken down into easy, actionable steps. Follow these carefully, and you’ll be a rivet-setting expert in no time.

Step 1: Prep and Measure

Start by identifying the area where the rivet will go. Use a pencil or scratch awl to mark the spot. Next:

1. Layer the Leather: Place the leather pieces together as they’ll appear in the final design.
2. Measure Thickness: Calculate the combined thickness to ensure you select a rivet with the right-sized post.

Step 2: Punch Clean Holes

Using your leather hole punch, create a clean and precise hole where you marked earlier.

• Select a hole size that matches the diameter of your rivet’s post. A snug fit ensures a secure hold.
• Punch through all leather layers at once to ensure proper alignment.

Bonus Tip: For thicker or hard-to-punch leather, try dampening the material slightly to reduce resistance.

Step 3: Insert the Rivet Post

Push the rivet’s post through the hole from the underside of the leather. Ensure it sticks out on the top layer enough to attach the rivet cap securely.

Step 4: Place the Cap

Take the rivet cap and place it over the post. Press gently to ensure it stays aligned during setting. Misaligned caps are one of the most common causes of damaged rivets or leather, so take your time here.

Step 5: Align on the Anvil

Position the leather and rivet assembly on your anvil or flat base. The post should rest vertically on the surface to prevent a crooked set.

Step 6: Hammer it Down

Using the rivet setter tool, position it over the rivet cap. Gently tap with your mallet until you feel or hear the rivet lock into place. Use light, controlled strikes to avoid over-hammering, which can flatten or deform the rivet.

Pro Tip: If you’re working with decorative rivets, place a piece of scrap leather over the cap during hammering to avoid scratches or dents.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with the right tools, mistakes can happen. Here are some of the most common issues and tips to prevent them:

• Too Much Force: Over-hammering can damage both the rivet and leather. Always start with light taps and increase pressure as needed.
• Incorrect Post Size: Posts that are too short won’t hold, while overly long posts may bend or distort upon setting.
• Poor Alignment: Misaligned rivets can lead to uneven fastening and strain on the leather. Double-check placement before hammering.

Types of Rivets and When to Use Them

Knowing which rivet to choose is as important as setting it correctly. Here’s a quick guide:

• Single Cap Rivets: Ideal for non-visible areas where only one side of the rivet will be seen. Perfect for functional projects like work belts.
• Double Cap Rivets: Best for projects where both sides of the rivet are visible, like handbags or wallets. These offer a more polished and professional finish.
• Rapid Rivets: A great choice for quick assembly in lighter-duty projects such as decorative straps or notebook covers.

Advanced Tips for a Pro Finish

Once you’ve mastered the basics, these advanced tips will elevate your leather crafting game:

1. Invest in High-Quality Rivets: Cheap rivets are more prone to bending or breaking, which can ruin your project.
2. Experiment with Spacing: For multi-rivet designs, use consistent spacing for a clean, uniform look.
3. Add Decorative Touches: Consider using rivets with embossed designs or unique finishes like antique brass or rose gold to match the project’s aesthetic.

Maintaining and Repairing Rivets

Even a well-set rivet can loosen over time, especially in high-stress areas.

• Re-tightening: Use a rivet setter and mallet to gently tap the rivet back into place.
• Replacement: Remove faulty rivets with a rivet removal tool and replace them following the same setting process.

Why Practise Makes Perfect

Setting rivets may seem challenging at first, but with practice, you’ll gain both confidence and craftsmanship. Start with scrap leather to perfect your technique before working on your main project. Over time, you’ll be able to set rivets quickly and with minimal risk of damage.

Add Style and Functionality to Your Leatherwork

Rivets are a small detail with a big impact. By following this guide, you’ll be able to master the art of setting rivets in leather, ensuring your projects are not only beautiful but also built to last. Whether you’re working on a statement bag, a sturdy strap, or a sleek wallet, your well-set rivets will showcase your craftsmanship and attention to detail.

If you’re ready to elevate your leather projects, why not get started today? Gather your leathercraft tools, practise your technique, and watch your creations come to life!